Izinto eziluncedo kunye neMida yeFrac Plugs

Iiplagi zeFrac zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic fracturing:

●I-fracturing esebenzayo: Ngokuhlukanisa amacandelo e-wellbore, iiplagi ze-frac ziqinisekisa ukuba iifracture zenziwe kwiindawo ezifunwayo, ezikhokelela ekutsalweni ngokufanelekileyo kweoli okanye igesi.

●Isithintelo soxinzelelo: Iiplagi zeFrac zenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi, ukuthintela ulwelo ukuba lubuyele kumacandelo aphukileyo ngaphambili. Oku kunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yequla kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho imida kunye nemiba enokubakho ehambelana neeplagi zefrac:

●Ukungaphumeleli kweplagi: Kwezinye iimeko, iiplagi ze-frac zinokusilela ukuseta ngokufanelekileyo okanye zingakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olulindelekileyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-fracturing.

●Imingeni yokubuyiswa: Ukuba iiplagi zefrac ezibuyiswayo zisetyenzisiwe, kunokubakho imingeni ehambelana nokufunyanwa kwazo kwiqula. Oku kunokongeza ubunzima kunye neendleko kumsebenzi jikelele.

Iiplagi ze-Frac zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic fracturing ngokubeka bucala amacandelo omthombo kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Baqinisekisa ukuba iifracture zenziwe kwiindawo ezifunwayo kwaye zincede ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweoli kunye negesi. Ngelixa kukho iingenelo zokusebenzisa iiplagi ze-frac, ezifana ne-fracturing esebenzayo kunye nokuthintela uxinzelelo, kukho imida kunye nemiba enokuthi iqwalaselwe. Ngokubanzi, iiplagi ze-frac ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-hydraulic fracturing kwaye zinegalelo kwimpumelelo yolu buchule bokutsalwa.

IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa iiplagi zeFrac

●Ukuvuselela okuLungileyo okuLungileyo: Iiplagi zeFrac zenza uvuselelo olusebenzayo lwezowuni ezininzi ngaphakathi komthombo. Ngokwahlula amacandelo athile, abaqhubi banokuqhekeza ngokulandelelana indawo nganye, bandise amandla okuvelisa ngokubanzi equla.

●UQhagamshelwano lwe-Reservoir eyandisiweyo: Iiplagi ze-Frac zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-hydraulic fracturing fluid ijoliswe kwiindawo ezinqwenelekayo, ukwandisa uqhagamshelwano lwe-reservoir. Le ndlela ekujoliswe kuyo ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngcono koovimba be-hydrocarbon, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamazinga emveliso.

●Ukuncitshiswa kokuNcitshiswa: Iiplagi zeFrac zithintela ukuphazamiseka phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhekeka. Ngokuhlukanisa icandelo ngalinye, umngcipheko wokuwela okanye unxibelelwano phakathi kwemimandla uyancitshiswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifractures zisasazeka njengoko zijoliswe.

●IJiyometri yoLwahlulo oluPhuculweyo: Iiplagi zeFrac zinceda ekulawuleni ijometri yokwaphuka ngokuvalela ulwelo olwenziwa ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Olu lawulo luvumela ukudalwa kweefractures kunye nemilinganiselo efunwayo kunye nokuqhelaniswa, ukwandisa ukuhamba kweehydrocarbons ukusuka kwidama ukuya kumthombo.

●Ukukhululeka kokuSuswa: Ezinye iiplagi zefrac zenzelwe ukunyibilika ngexesha, ukuphelisa isidingo sokusebenza kwakhona. Le nkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa iyanciphisa iindleko kunye nexesha elihambelana nokususwa kweeplagi, okwenza kube yindlela efanelekileyo kubaqhubi.

Imingeni kunye neMiba enokwenzeka

●Ukungaphumeleli kwePlagi: Iiplagi zeFrac zinokufumana ukusilela komatshini, njengokusetwa kwangaphambi kwexesha okanye ukutywinwa okungonelanga. Oku kusilela kunokubangela ilahleko yokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwemimandla, ebeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuqhekeka.

●I-Debris Accumulation: Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-fracturing, i-debris kunye ne-proppant inokuqokelela malunga neplagi ye-frac, enokuthi ithintele ukuchithwa kwayo okanye ukufunyanwa kwayo. Oku kuqokelelwa kunokufuna ungenelelo olongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kweplagi.

●Ukusebenziseka kwakhona okulinganiselweyo: Iiplagi zeFrac ngokwesiqhelo ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kosetyenziso olunye. Nje ukuba ziyifezekisile injongo yazo, kufuneka zinyibilikiswe okanye zihlawulwe, zongeza kwiindleko zizonke kunye nobunzima benkqubo yokugqitywa komthombo.

●Ukulibaziseka kokuSebenza: Kwezinye iimeko, iiplagi zefrac zinokuxinga okanye kube nzima ukuzisusa, okukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kokusebenza. Oku kulibaziseka kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi we-hydraulic fracturing kwaye kubangele iindleko ezongeziweyo.

● Iingqwalasela zokusiNgqongileyo: Ukusetyenziswa kweeplagi zefrac, ngakumbi ezo zifuna ukufunyanwa kwakhona, kunokuvelisa inkunkuma eyongezelelweyo kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo. Ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iiplagi kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, iiplagi zefrac zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqhekeka kwe-hydraulic, evumela uvuselelo olusebenzayo, unxibelelwano oluphuculweyo lwendawo yokugcina amanzi, ukuphazamiseka okuncitshisiweyo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwejometri yokwaphuka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imingeni enokubakho kunye nezithintelo ezinokubonisa, ezifana nokungaphumeleli kweplagi, ukuqokelelwa kobutyobo, ukusebenziseka kwakhona okulinganiselweyo, ukulibaziseka kokusebenza, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqonda ezi zinto, abaqhubi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweeplagi zefrac kwimisebenzi yabo ye-hydraulic fracturing.

Ukuba unomdla kwiimveliso zeplagi yebhulorho yeVigor, nceda unganqikazi ukudibana nathi ngeteknoloji yobuchwephesha kunye nenkxaso yemveliso esemgangathweni.