I-perforating gun sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukugqobhoza okanye ukubhoboza imibhobho yeoli kunye negesi yegesi ngenjongo yokuvelisa. Imipu yokugqobhoza iqulathe imirhumo yokuqhushumba emile okwemilo emininzi kwaye iyilwe kuluhlu lweembonakalo kunye nobukhulu. Inkalo ebalulekileyo yompu yidamitha. Ubungakanani bumiselwe ngokubanzi kukwenzeka kwezithintelo zequla okanye imida ehlawuliswa sisixhobo somphezulu.

Le mipu ifumana ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo kodwa esona sicelo sixhaphakileyo yimizi-mveliso yeoli nerhasi. Iindidi ezininzi zemipu yokugqobhoza ziyafumaneka kwaye ukusetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kwisicelo. Kwishishini lokomba, kufuneka ukuba benze ukuvuleka kwii-casings. Ziqulethe iintlawulo ezininzi ezimile okweqhushumbo ezenza uhlobo lwemingxuma efunekayo ekuvuleni ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zeebhokisi. Kwishishini lokugaya, i-perforating guns ziyinxalenye yezixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho.

Zisetyenziswa njani endle?

Xa kufikwa ekugrunjweni kwimithombo yeoli yemveli, inani leebhokisi zemveliso ezityebileyo zifakwa kwaye zifakwe isamente endaweni. Oku kutywinwa kuqinileyo kuyafuneka ukuze kungabikho ulwelo olulele kwidama olunokufikelela kumthombo. Xa ixesha lilungile lokuqalisa imveliso, imingxuma kufuneka yenziwe ngecasing kunye nesamente. Kufuneka zibe nzulu kwaye zibe nkulu kwaye ngenxa yoko ukusetyenziswa kwe-drill bit eqhelekileyo akuyi kwanela. Oku kwenza ukuba kunyanzeleke ukuba kufakwe imipu egqobhozayo. Bayandisa le mingxuma ngokufaka iziqhushumbisi ezimile.

Iindidi zemipu yokugqobhoza

Zintathu iindidi zemipu yokugqobhoza kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kusekelwe apho ifuneka khona:

Umpu ovulekileyo onokubuyiswa

Kulo mpu, ityhubhu yensimbi ikhusela intlawulo kwaye lo mpu udla ngokushiya i-debris encinci ngasemva.

Umpu ohlawulekayo

Olu hlobo lwemipu yokugqobhoza lusebenzisa iimeko zomntu ngamnye. Amatyala avaliwe kwaye abambe isimangalo. Le mipu ishiya ngasemva isixa esingabalulekanga sobutyobo equleni.

Umpu oxabisa kancinci

Iintlawulo kule mipu zifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa abathwali ngocingo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsimbi zentsimbi zinokusetyenziswa. Le mipu ikhupha elona xesha liphezulu lobutyobo obushiywe kwiziqhushumbisi. Inzuzo yaloo mipu kukuqina kwayo kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona.

Imipu ye-Perforating ifumaneka kuluhlu lobungakanani kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyahluka. Amashishini e-petroleum kufuneka agcine i-overheads ephantsi kwintsimi kwaye akhusele ii-asethi zexabiso. Ubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibhamu ngumsebenzi wokukhusela amacandelo entambo kwimipu. Amashishini amaninzi asebenzisa izikhuseli zemisonto yesiko ukunceda amalungu ukuba ahlale omile kwaye ngaloo ndlela aqinisekise intlawulo engaguqukiyo.