Izinto ezichaphazela ukuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo kwiMigodi eNgqo

Uyilo kunye nokubekwa kwe-perforations zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwamaqula amileyo. Inani, ubungakanani, kunye nesithuba sokugqobhoza kufuneka kumiselwe ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kwiipropati zamadama kunye nomlinganiselo wemveliso ofunekayo.

Ukongeza, ukujongwa kokugqobhoza ngokunxulumene nokwaphuka kwendalo okanye iinqwelomoya zokulala zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuhamba kweehydrocarbons. Imibhobho eyilwe kakuhle kwaye ibekwe kakuhle inokudala imijelo yonxibelelwano esebenzayo phakathi kwedama kunye nequla, okukhokelela kumazinga aphuculweyo emveliso.

Ukukhetha ulwelo lokugqobhoza kunye nobuchule bukwachaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokugqobhoza. Ukukhetha ulwelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile njengoko kunokuchaphazela umonakalo okufutshane nomthombo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, kunye nemveliso iyonke. Ubuchwephesha obufana nokugalela iasidi kunokuvuselela indawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokugqobhoza ngokunyibilikisa ukonakala kokwakheka kunye nokwandisa ukungeneka okujikeleze umthombo. Obunye ubuchule obufana nokugqobhoza kwejethi, iintlawulo ezimile, okanye ukugqobhoza koqhushumbo nako kungasetyenziswa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zokwakheka kunye neziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kweetonela zokugqobhoza kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kokugqobhoza. Ubutyobo obushiyekileyo emva kokugqojozwa bunokuthintela ukuhamba kweehydrocarbons ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina amanzi ukuya kumthombo, oko kucutha izinga lemveliso. Ubuchwephesha obufana ne-backsurge, i-acidizing, okanye ukucocwa komatshini kungasetyenziswa ukususa inkunkuma kunye nokuphucula ukudibanisa phakathi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi kunye ne-wellbore, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa imveliso kunye nokuphila ixesha elide lamaqula amileyo.

Uphononongo olwenziwa kwi-Permian Basin lubonelela ngomzekelo osebenzayo wendlela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-perforation kumaqula amileyo. Uphononongo luthelekisa amaqula amabini aneempawu ezifanayo zedama kodwa lasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqobhoza. Iziphumo zibonise ukonyuka okubalulekileyo kumazinga emveliso yequla elibandakanye ubuchule bokugqobhoza obuphucukileyo obulungelelaniswe neempawu ezithile zokubunjwa, kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda kunye nokwandisa ubuchule bokugqobhoza ngokusekelwe kwiipropati ezizodwa zedama.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokugqobhoza, kubalulekile ukwenza uphawu olucokisekileyo lwedama, ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo neengcali zokugqobhoza, ukukhetha ulwelo olufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule, ukubeka iliso kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kokugqobhoza, kunye nokuhlaziya ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokucokisa amaqhinga okugqobhoza okusekwe kuguquko lwamandla ovimba. Ngokuqwalasela le miba kunye nokuphumeza ezona ndlela zilungileyo, abaqhubi banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokugqobhoza kwaye baphucule impumelelo iyonke yokusebenza ngokuthe nkqo kwequla.

Ukuba unomdla kwi-Vigor perforating guns okanye iinkqubo, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nathi.