Ukuba usebenza ekwembeni, ukugqiba, okanye kwimveliso mhlawumbi weva malunga neeplagi zebhulorho.
Iiplagi zebhulorho zizixhobo zomngxuma osezantsi ezisetyenziselwa ukwahlula indawo esezantsi yomthombo.
Esona sicelo sixhaphakileyo seeplagi zebhulorho kukwahlulwa kwendawo ngexesha lomsebenzi we-hydraulic fracturing.
Yaziwa njengeplagi kunye ne-perf.
Emva kokuba ummandla uqhekeziwe, iplagi yebhulorho ifakwe ngaphezulu kwendawo ukuze ihlukanise le nxalenye isezantsi yequla.
Ngale ndlela unyango olulandelayo lokuqhekeka lunokungena kwindawo engentla.
Iiplagi zebhulorho zisenokusetyenziswa ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulahlwa komthombo ukunqanda ulwelo lwequla ukuba lungezi kumphezulu emva kokuba iqula liyekiwe.
Ezinye izicelo kukufaka isamente, ukufaka iasidi, ukwahlulwa kweendawo zamanzi, kunye novavanyo lwamaqula.
Uninzi lweeplagi zebhulorho zineziliphu ezisetyenziselwa ukubambelela kwi-casing, mandrel, kunye nokutywina.
Iiplagi zeBridge ziSetwa njani kwaye ziFumana
Uninzi lweeplagi zebhulorho zisetwa kusetyenziswa ucingo okanye iityhubhu ezijijekileyo.
Xa ucingo lusetyenziswa, iiplagi zebhulorho zimpontshelwa ezantsi equleni kusetyenziswa impompo yolwelo kwaye ivulwe kusetyenziswa intlawulo yombane ethi ithunyelwe ezantsi ngentambo yocingo.
Xa kusetyenziswa iityhubhu ezijijekileyo, iiplagi zebhulorho zisetwa ngoomatshini ngokusebenzisa amandla okuqina.
Xa kuziwa ekususeni iiplagi zebhulorho equleni (umzekelo emva kokusebenza kwe-hydraulic fracturing) i-tubing edibeneyo kunye ne-drilling bit isoloko isetyenziswa.
Kungenjalo ukubhuqa okanye isixhobo sokuvala inkonzo singasetyenziselwa ukugrumba iiplagi zebhulorho kwiimeko apho iityhubhu ezijijekileyo zingenako ukufikelela kubunzulu obujoliswe kuko.
Iindidi zeePlagi zeBridge
Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeeplagi zebhuloho zisisigxina kunye neeplagi zebhuloho ezibuyiselwayo.
Iiplagi zebhulorho ezinokubuyiswa azifuni ukucola kwaye endaweni yoko zinokufunyanwa ngetyhubhu ejiyileyo okanye ngocingo.
Ukususa iiplagi zebhulorho ezisisigxina ziyafuneka.
Iiplagi zebhulorho ezihlanganisiweyo - zenziwe ngezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwahlukaniswa kwe-wellbore okwethutyana. Kulula ukuzisusa nge-coiled tubing drilling bit.
Iiplagi zebhulorho yentsimbi - zenziwe ngetsimbi kwaye zihlala zibonelela ngokuzimela ngcono kuneeplagi ezidibeneyo. Zikwanokuxutywa nge-tubing edibeneyo kodwa zihlala zifuna ixesha elingakumbi lokusila.
Iiplagi zebhulorho ezinyibilikayo – azidingeki ukuba ziphinde zihlawulwe emva kokusebenza kwaye njengoko igama lithetha ukuba ziyanyibilika ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akhokelela kwixesha lokuchithwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-16-2024
