Umgaqo-siseko weGyro Ngelixa uBomba

I-Gyro ngelixa ukomba, okwakwaziwa njengovavanyo lwe-gyroscopic okanye ukugrumba i-gyroscopic, bubuchule obusetyenziswa kwishishini leoli kunye negesi yokubeka indawo echanekileyo kunye nokugrumba okuya ngakulo. Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo se-gyroscope ukulinganisa ukuthambekela, i-azimuth, kunye nesixhobo somthombo wequla.

Nantsi indlela iGyro ngelixa ukomba osebenza ngayo:

1. Isixhobo seGyroscope: Isixhobo se-gyroscopic sisetyenzisiweyo, esiqulethe i-gyroscope ejikelezayo egcina isalathiso esisisigxina kwindawo. Ihlala ilungelelaniswe nomntla wokwenyani woMhlaba, nokuba iqula lithini na.

2. Ukuqhuba iSixhobo: Isixhobo segyroscopic siqhutywa kwiqula elisezantsi komtya wokubhola. Inokuthi iqhutywe ngokuzimeleyo okanye njengenxalenye yendibano ye-bottomhole (BHA) equka ezinye izixhobo ezifana neenjini zodaka okanye iinkqubo ezijikelezayo ezijikelezayo.

3. I-Gyroscopic Measurement: Njengoko isixhobo sijikeleza nge-drillstring, i-gyroscope igcina i-orientation yayo. Ngokulinganisa i-precession (utshintsho kwi-orientation) ye-gyroscope, isixhobo sinokumisela ukuthambekela kwe-wellbore (i-angle ukusuka kwi-vertical) kunye ne-azimuth (i-horizontal direction).

4. Uvavanyo lwamathuba: Ukuqokelela idatha ecaleni komthombo, umtya wokubhola uyamiswa ngamaxesha athile, kwaye umlinganiselo wegyroscope uthathwa ngamathuba athile ovavanyo. Ezi zihlandlo zinokusuka kwiinyawo ezimbalwa ukuya kumakhulu amaninzi eenyawo, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicwangciso somthombo.

5. Ukubala i-Wellbore Position: Ukusebenzisa imilinganiselo esuka kwisixhobo se-gyroscopic, idatha icutshungulwa ukubala indawo ye-wellbore, equka ulungelelwaniso lwe-XYZ (i-latitude, i-longitude, kunye nobunzulu) ngokumalunga nendawo yesalathiso.

6. I-Wellbore Trajectory: Idatha yesaveyi eqokelelweyo ivumela ukwakhiwa kwendlela yomthombo okanye indlela yomthombo. Ngokuqhagamshela iindawo ekusetyenzwa kuzo, abaqhubi banokubona ukumila komthombo, ukugoba, kunye necala eliya ngakulo.

7. Ukuqhuba noLuleko: Idatha yomzila isetyenziswa ziinjineli zokomba ukuhambisa iqula kwicala elifunwayo. Ukulungiswa kunokwenziwa ngexesha langempela kusetyenziswa ukulinganisa-ngelixesha-ukubhobhoza (MWD) okanye ukugawulwa-ngelixa-i-drilling (LWD) izixhobo zokulungisa indlela yokugaya kunye nokugcina ukuchaneka.

I-Gyro drilling ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zokomba ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana nokugrumba okuya ngqo, ukugrumba okuthe tyaba, okanye ukugrumba kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni. Inceda abaqhubi bagcine ukubekwa kwequla phakathi kwedama ekujoliswe kulo kwaye baphephe ukugrumba kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo okanye kumaqula angabamelwane. Ukubekwa kwindawo echanekileyo yomthombo wemithombo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukubuyiswa kwe-hydrocarbon, ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokomba, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokomba.

Iimveliso zeVigor's gyroscope zibandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zequla. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Vigor's gyroscope inclinometer kunye nezinye i-gyroscopes kukuqina kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka, okuye kwafakazelwa kwindawo yomthengi. I-Vigor's gyroscope inclinometer kulula ukuyihlanganisa, ukuyichitha kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwaye ifuna uqeqesho oluncinci ukuze ube ngumsebenzi onezakhono. Kwangaxeshanye, i-Vigor inokukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokulinganisa intsimi ye-gyroscope yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba unomdla kwi-Vigor's gyroscope inclinometer kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugawula kunye nokugqiba, nceda unganqikazi ukudibana nathi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana impendulo. imfuno kwi-Vigor.