Njengoko uphuhliso lweendawo ze-oyile nerhasi ziqhubeleka nokutshintshela kwi-oyile nerhasi engaqhelekanga efana nerhasi ye-shale, i-coalbed methane, i-oyile eqinileyo nerhasi, kunye nomaleko obhityileyo kunye nebloko lamanzi elisezantsi kumda wommandla oyintloko we-oyile, kunye nakwindawo ephakathi. ngexesha elifanayo, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemveliso yenani elikhulu leendawo ze-oyile zokwandisa imveliso kunye nenaliti, kunye nokugrumba ioli eseleyo kumaleko akhukulayo,ukugqobhozaayidlali nje kuphela indima yokuvula iqula kunye nokwakheka, kodwa inika ingqwalasela ethe kratya kwindibaniselwano esondeleyo kunye ne-geology yogcino kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugqiba, ngakumbi ngezixhobo zokugqitywa.
Kwioyile engaqhelekanga kunye negesi efana nerhasi ye-shale, i-coalbed methane, kunye ne-ultra-low permeability ehambelana neoyile kunye negesi, i-hydraulic fracturing iyafuneka ukuze ufumane umthamo wokuvelisa.
Kwimithombo ekhethekileyo yezakhiwo ezifana namaqula athambekele (kubandakanya amaqula amakhulu okuthambeka), amaqula adibeneyo, amaqula anqamlezileyo, njl. njl., ulawulo olusebenzayo lolwalathiso lokwaphuka kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yothungelwano oludibeneyo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni amandla okuvelisa ioli kunye negesi yamaqula omnye. Kuba la maqula oyile negesi, iingxaki ukubaukugqobhozakufuneka isombululwe zezi:
fumana indawo enkulu yokujikeleza kunye nokukhutshwa eludongeni lomthombo;
ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lwe-reservoir rupture kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima be-hydraulic fracturing;
Isikhokelo sobuNzululwazi kwisalathiso sokwandiswa kweentanda zokuqhekeka, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kokuqhekeka kweentanda kunye neentanda zendalo, ukuphucula inkqubo yenethiwekhi yomthungo, kunye nokuphucula umthamo wokuvelisa.
Ngokusekelwe kumphezulu osisigxinaukugqobhoza, i-engile esisigxinaukugqobhozakunye ne-azimuth perforation esisigxina, izibonelelo ezincedisayo kunye nesethi yezinto eziphilayo zobuchwepheshe obuthathu bokugqobhoza ziyenziwa, kwaye iteknoloji ye-perforation "ye-3D" epheleleyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bayo obuxhasayo yenziwe, eya kuba yingcamango entsha yokuphuhliswa kwemithombo ye-oyile kunye negesi engavumelekanga kwaye amaqula akhethekileyo olwakhiwo. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuseka "3D"ukugqobhozaiindlela zokubona iteknoloji kunye neenkqubo zokuphucula, kunye nefomukugqobhozaizicwangciso zeteknoloji ezihambelana neempawu zeentlobo zamaqula ahlukeneyo, iimeko zequla kunye neendawo zokugcina ioli kunye negesi ukufezekisa injongo yokwandisa umthamo wemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2023
