ImiSebenzi yoKhuseleko lweMipu eSebenzayo

Xa kufikwa kumba wokugrunjwa kwe-oyile namhlanje, iinjineli zokomba zihambe umgama omde ekuqhubeleni phambili itekhnoloji. Ngokuhamba kweshumi leminyaka ngalinye, baye bafumanisa iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa iintambo ezinemitya ezantsi kumthombo womthombo ukuze uqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokugcina amanzi. Nje ukuba badubule imipu yokugqobhoza imingxuma kwi-casing, oko kuphawula inqanaba lokugqibela lokugqitywa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kuba uninzi loyilo lwemipu yokugqobhoza luza neendleko eziphezulu zamandla, zifuna iindlela zokhuseleko ezikhethekileyo zokunciphisa iingozi ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngoko ke, kusoloko kubalulekile ukuba nayoukugqobhoza ukukhuselwa kwemipuekhoyo, kunye nezinye izicelo zokukhusela zonke izixhobo zokomba.

Izenzo eziMgangatho zokuQhuba uKhuseleko lwemipu

Kuhlala kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-perforating kwindawo yeoli. Inceda ukugcina ubomi, umthombo, ixesha kunye notyalo-mali. Yingakho amagcisa kufuneka athobele zonke izikhokelo ze-13 ezidweliswe yi-International Association of Drilling Contractor (IADC). Nangona kunjalo, ngezantsi, sidwelise iindlela ezintlanu zokuqala zokhuseleko:

IiDetonators zoMbane

1. Imisebenzi yokugqobhoza esebenzisa iziqhushumbisi zombane akufuneki isebenze ngexesha le-static-generating okanye izaqhwithi zothuli zombane. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bamise naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi wokulayisha umpu ngexesha lesaqhwithi sothuli ngokunjalo.

2.Ngelixa unomathotholo ophathwayo okanye iseti yokuhanjiswa kwefowuni isebenza ngaphakathi kweemitha ezili-150 zomthombo kunye nelori yokugqobhoza, akukho ziqhushumbisi zombane ekufuneka zisebenze. Wonke umsebenzi kufuneka angenise iiselfowuni zakhe kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo. Iingcali kufuneka zicime zonke iifowuni ngaphambi kokuba zikhuphe umpu oqhumayo. Nje ukuba kukhuselekile ukuzibuyisela kwakhona, umqhubi okhokelayo uya kwazisa abasebenzi malunga nokukhutshwa.

Ukugqobhoza ukuLayishwa kunye nokuThuthulwa kwemipu

1. Xa abaqhubi befumana imipu equleni, kufuneka bahlale beyiphatha njengemipu. Ukusebenzisa iiselfowuni kunye/okanye iirediyo kufuneka ziphinde zisekwe kwakhona xa umqhubi wentloko eqinisekisa ukuba umpu upheliswe ngokupheleleyo.

2. Ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngaphandle kweendawo ezichongiweyo zekhefu ezingamakhulu eemitha ukusuka kwindawo yokuqhunyiswa. Abasebenzi abayintloko kunye/okanye iikontraka ziya kuseka ezi ndawo. Bonke abasebenzi kunye namagcisa abasebenzi kufuneka bashiye zonke izixhobo zokutshayela kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo, njengezilayiti kunye neematshisi, njl.njl. ezimotweni, kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zokutshayela, okanye kwimizi yokutshintsha abasebenzi. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo kwaye kuthintele nabani na “ekukhanyiseni” ngokungazi okanye kufutshane nemisebenzi yokugqobhoza.

3. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka balayishe kwaye bakhuphe imipu eqhumayo kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwizixhobo zokuvelisa umbane kunye neenkqubo zothumelo. Umsebenzisi oyintloko uya kulinganisa ii-voltages ezilahlekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho ii-voltages ezilahlekileyo, umsebenzisi unokufumanisa kuyimfuneko ukuvala iplanti yokukhanya kunye/okanye ijenereyitha. Kwaye njengoko kuyimfuneko, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iithotshi ezingagqabhukiyo endaweni yezakudala.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezikhokelo ezishiyekileyo ndwendwelaIADCkwaye iIiNdlela eziCetyisiweyo zoKhuseleko lwe-Oilfield Explosives from API

Cinga ngoKhuseleko lweMipu kuKhuseleko lokuSebenza

Mhlawumbi enye yezona ndlela zokhuseleko zibaluleke kakhulu ekubhobhozweni kwequla kukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho kunye nemipu zihlala zikhuselekile xa ukhusela imipu. Indawo nganye yokusebenza inokwahluka kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa umbhobho kunye nokhuseleko lomsonto akufunekanga lunciphe.

Nangona imisebenzi yokugqobhoza iyimfuneko, ikwayinkqubo eyingozi. Ke ngoko, ngabaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo nabanamava kuphela ekufuneka benze olu hlobo lwemisebenzi. Kwaye ukuba ne-perforating gun ukhuseleko kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela umsonto kuya kunceda kuphela ukomeleza iindlela zokhuseleko kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza.

Njengoyena mvelisi ochwephesha kunye nomvelisi wemipu ye-perforating, i-Vigor ilawula yonke inkqubo yenqanaba lokuvelisa i-perforating guns, kwaye zonke iimveliso zinokuveliswa kwaye zilawulwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ephezulu kwishishini. Ukuba unomdla kuluhlu lwemipu ye-perforating eveliswa yi-Vigor, nceda unganqikazi ukudibana nathi ukuze ufumane imveliso yezobugcisa kunye nenkonzo engcono kakhulu.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungabhalela kwibhokisi yethu yeposiinfo@vigorpetroleum.com&marketing@vigordrilling.com