Kutheni le nto i-Sucker Rod ibalulekile kwi-oyile kunye ne-Gas Industry?

Kwiishishini leoli negesi, ubugcisa nezixhobo ezininzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutsalweni nasekuvelisweni kwepetroleum. Elinye lalo candelo liyimfuneko yi-sucker rod. Idla ngokungahoywa, le ntonga sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esinceda ukumpompa ioyile ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kumadama angaphantsi komhlaba ukuya phezulu.

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweentonga kubalulekile ukuqonda injongo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ezi ziintonga ezinde, ezibhityileyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo i-25 ukuya kwi-30 yeenyawo ubude, ezidibanisa iyunithi yokumpompa phezu komhlaba kunye nempompo ye-downhole kumthombo.

Benza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunyusa eyenziweyo ukukhupha ioli kunye negesi emaquleni. Ezi ziyilelwe ukuhambisa intshukumo yokubuyisela ngokuthe nkqo ukusuka kumphezulu ukuya kwimpompo ye-downhole, enceda ekuphakamiseni nasekumpompeni ulwelo.Olu lulandelayo lulwazi ngokubaluleka kweentonga zokufunxa, eziqulunqwe ziinjineli zobugcisa zeVigor ezineminyaka emininzi yamava entsimi:

Ubuchule boMveliso

Iinkqubo zokumpompa intonga zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimisebenzi yokuphakamisa eyenziweyo kwihlabathi liphela, zizenza isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Bavumela ukubuyiswa kwezoqoqosho kwimithombo ye-oyile kunye negesi, nakwimithombo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi.

Ukuguquguquka

Ezi ntonga zihambelana neempompo ezahlukeneyo ze-downhole, ezenza ukuba ziguquguquke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zequla kunye neempawu zendawo yokugcina amanzi. Zinokulungelelaniswa kubunzulu obuthile bequla, i-viscosity yamanzi, kunye namazinga emveliso.

Iindleko-Ukusebenza

Ezi nkqubo zeentonga zilula kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokunyusa ezenziweyo. Bafuna utyalo-mali oluncinci lokuqala kunye nokugcinwa, okubenza bafanelekele izicelo zaselwandle kunye ne-offshore.

Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka

Iinduku zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko zomngxuma onzima, kubandakanya imithwalo ephezulu, indawo ezonakalisayo, kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Amandla abo kunye nokuqina kwawo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuthembekileyo.

Ukuphakamisa okwenziweyo

Ezi ntonga ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokunyusa eyenziweyo, enceda ukoyisa ukuhla kwendalo kuxinzelelo lwequla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokuhambisa ukunyakaza okubuyiswayo ukusuka kumphezulu ukuya kumpompo we-downhole, iintonga zenza ukuhlukana okufunekayo koxinzelelo lokuphakamisa ulwelo, kubandakanywa neoli, phezulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwizakhono

Ezi ntonga zibonelela ngeendlela zokubeka iliso kwiimeko zemingxuma. Ngokuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha kwentonga, kubandakanywa ukungcangcazela, umthwalo, kunye noxinzelelo, abaqhubi banokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, iimeko ze-downhole, kunye nemiba enokubakho efana nokudinwa kweentonga okanye ukungaphumeleli kwempompo.

Ukuthwala umthwalo kunye nokuzinza

Iinduku ziphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokusebenza, olufana noxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, kunye namandla okugoba. Kufuneka baxhathise le mithwalo ngelixa begcina imfezeko yesakhiwo. Iintonga ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinamandla abalaseleyo, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa ekudlekeni, ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo kunye nobomi obude phantsi kweemeko ezicela umngeni emngxunyeni.

Ukudlulisa Amandla

Iinduku zingumjelo wokudlulisa amandla oomatshini ukusuka kwiyunithi yokumpompa phezu komhlaba ukuya kwimpompo yomngxuma osezantsi. La mandla asetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa ulwelo, olufana ne-oyile negesi, ukuya phezulu. Njengoko iyunithi yomphezulu ibuyisela, inika intshukumo yokunyuka-phezulu kwiintonga, eziqhuba impompo ye-downhole.

Ukuqukumbela

Kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo lemveliso yeoli, i-sucker rod isoloko ingabonakali, kodwa ukubaluleka kwayo akunakugqithwa. Iinduku zenza umqolo weenkqubo zokuphakamisa okwenziweyo, okwenza ukuba ukutsalwa kweoli kumaqula ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.

Ukwakhiwa kwazo, ukuguquguquka, ubomi obude, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kwishishini leoli negesi. Ngokuqonda indima kunye nokubaluleka kwee-rods, sizuza uxabiso olunzulu ngobuchwepheshe obenza ukuveliswa kweoli kube nokwenzeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zamandla zehlabathi ziyahlangatyezwa.

Ukuba unomdla kumgangatho ophezulu we-API 11B kunye ne-NORRIS ehambelana neentonga ze-sucker, nceda unganqikazi ukudibana neqela le-Vigor ukuze ufumane iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye nenkonzo esemgangathweni.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungabhalela kwibhokisi yethu yeposiinfo@vigorpetroleum.com&imeyile@vigorpetroleum.com